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NDSU professor baffled by silence of possible survivor in deadly avalanche

FARGO -- He didn't cry for help or urge a rescue. He didn't seem in danger, and indicated in what little English he could manage that he was resting but unharmed -- simply a lone climber on the slopes of Mount McKinley, sitting atop his pack.

Berlin Nelson

FARGO -- He didn't cry for help or urge a rescue. He didn't seem in danger, and indicated in what little English he could manage that he was resting but unharmed -- simply a lone climber on the slopes of Mount McKinley, sitting atop his pack.

He had no snowshoes despite a foot and half of fresh powder. His tracks seemed to trace back to a nearby avalanche, meandering as if he had been lost -- or searching for something.

He followed Berlin Nelson, the Fargo man who found him, a short way down the mountain, then disappeared.

It wasn't until days later that Nelson learned there had been a deadly accident in the very same area, on the very same day, survived only by a Japanese man who sounded very much like the stranger he encountered.

Now, Nelson and his companions, baffled by the encounter, are left to wonder if they missed an opportunity to call for help or start a search for four other Japanese climbers who are now presumed dead.

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"It bothers me that we either didn't perceive that there was a problem or he just couldn't communicate with us," said Nelson, a North Dakota State University professor and a McKinley veteran. "We had a satellite phone with us. They would've sent a rescue team immediately."

Though the identity of the climber Nelson encountered has not been confirmed definitively, both Nelson and McKinley park rangers believe him to be Hitoshi Ogi, 69, a Japanese man. Ogi was part of a five-man climbing team swept away by an avalanche early in the morning of June 13.

Shock, language barrier

The avalanche came to rest just 100 meters or so from Nelson's tent at a camp about 11,000 feet up the mountain. It wiped out much of a nearby trail, but Nelson didn't think much of it at the time, and began his descent later that morning.

Ogi, meanwhile, was knocked into a crevasse when his team was hit. He climbed his way out, slept to gather his strength, and made his way back to his own camp to get help -- presumably bumping into Nelson along the way.

Maureen McLaughlin, a spokeswoman for the park, said shock, disorientation, exhaustion and the language barrier all could have hampered Ogi's ability to communicate what had happened.

"There are physical impacts and emotional ones as well," she said. "In circumstances like these, it's very rare that someone would survive."

Even when Ogi reached authorities, park rangers had to call for a translator, she said. He has since left to get treatment, and rangers "haven't been able to have long conversations with him," he said.

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Ogi, after searching for his lost companions on his own, didn't get back to camp until June 14 -- a day after Nelson made his own descent. Nelson said the lost time could have been critical on a mountain known for cold weather and unforgiving conditions.

"Whenever there's an accident on Denali, the most important thing is that the rescue has to be immediate," he said, referring to McKinley by its native name.

Big question

It was Nelson's fifth time on the mountain. An avid climber and adventurer, he made the trip with two acquaintances from the Highpointers Club, a national group that promotes scaling the highest points in all 50 states.

He said dozens of people near his campsite could have probed the snow for survivors or bodies. Instead, they may well have walked straight past the missing climbers -- or even over them.

After learning of the accident this weekend, Nelson called McKinley park rangers to tell them of his encounter. They said the man matched Ogi's description and timeline.

After learning what Ogi went through, Nelson said, "We thought he must've been completely traumatized."

But the biggest question -- perhaps one of life or death -- still lingers.

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"I wish I could talk to him again to find out why he didn't say anything," Nelson said.

McKinley search
In this Saturday, June 16, 2012 photo provided by the National Park Service, rescuers search for four Japanese climbers on Alaska's Mount McKinley. The National Park Service says it has permanently suspended efforts to recover the bodies of the four climbers killed in an avalanche. (AP Photo/National Park Service)

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